Denis Defrère

Professor of Astronomy

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398 publications 8,153 citations h-index 49 Google Scholar

inline_image I build instruments that suppress starlight so we can see what sits next to stars. I am a professor of astronomy at the Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, and was previously a Research Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (2010-2012), the University of Arizona (2012-2016), and the University of Liège (2016-2020), both within the PSILab group and the Liège Space Center.

My scientific interests focus on developing and deploying cutting-edge instruments to directly detect and analyse exoplanets, particularly Earth-like worlds orbiting nearby stars. I am currently involved in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) instrumentation programs. In particular, I am currently the principal investigator of the inline_image ERC-funded SCIFY project to build Asgard/NOTT, a new high-contrast instrument for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) at Cerro Paranal in Chile. I also participate in the development and scientific exploitation of GRAVITY+ on the VLTI and am a science team member of METIS, a future infrared imager on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). I was previously Instrument Scientist of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, a NASA-funded nulling interferometer located in Arizona.

In parallel, I currently serve as Belgium’s representative on the ESO User Committee, where I work to ensure the scientific community’s needs are reflected in ESO’s operations and strategic planning. I also coordinate the Belgian VLTI expertise center and the VLTI joint research activities within the Horizon 2020-funded Opticon RadioNet Pilot (ORP) project, leading efforts to improve access to and user support for the VLTI.

Outside of astrophysics, I enjoy trail running (on Betrail) and playing chess.

Feel free to reach out at denis.defrere@kuleuven.be for collaborations, student inquiries, or press.

news

Selected publications

  1. selected-2026-nature-s301.jpg
    Discovery of a star sensitive to the spin of Sagittarius A*
    K. Abd El Dayem, R. Abuter, N. Aimar, and 90 more authors
    Nature, Aug 2026
  2. selected-2026-messenger-asgard.png
    First Fringes for Asgard — Phase 1
    M. Ireland, F. Martinache, S. Kraus, and 25 more authors
    The Messenger, Mar 2026
  3. selected-2022-aa-life.jpg
    Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). I. Improved exoplanet detection yield estimates for a large mid-infrared space-interferometer mission
    S. P. Quanz, M. Ottiger, E. Fontanet, and 68 more authors
    Astronomy & Astrophysics, Aug 2022
  4. selected-2020-aj-hosts.jpg
    The HOSTS Survey for Exozodiacal Dust: Observational Results from the Complete Survey
    S. Ertel, D. Defrère, P. Hinz, and 43 more authors
    The Astronomical Journal, Apr 2020
  5. selected-2016-apj-lbti.jpg
    Nulling Data Reduction and On-sky Performance of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, B. Mennesson, and 36 more authors
    Astrophysical journal, Jun 2016
  6. selected-2015-apj-etacrv.jpg
    First-light LBT Nulling Interferometric Observations: Warm Exozodiacal Dust Resolved within a Few AU of η Crv
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, A. J. Skemer, and 37 more authors
    Astrophysical journal, Jan 2015

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