Denis Defrère

Professor of Astronomy

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inline_image I am an astronomy professor and researcher at the Institute of Astronomy of KU Leuven in Belgium, where I work towards finding scientific answers to some of the most intriguing questions about our universe. I was previously a Research Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (2010-2012), the University of Arizona (2012-2016), and the University of Liège (2016-2020), both within the PSILab group and the Liège Space Center.

My scientific interests focus on developing and deploying cutting-edge instruments to directly detect and analyse exoplanets, particularly Earth-like worlds orbiting nearby stars. I am currently involved in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) instrumentation programs. In particular, I am currently the principal investigator of the inline_image ERC-funded SCIFY project to build Asgard/NOTT, a new high-contrast instrument for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) at Cerro Paranal in Chile. I also participate in the development and scientific exploitation of GRAVITY+ on the VLTI and am a science team member of METIS, a future infrared imager on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). I was previously Instrument Scientist of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, a NASA-funded nulling interferometer located in Arizona.

In parallel, I currently serve as Belgium’s representative on the ESO User Committee, where I work to ensure the scientific community’s needs are reflected in ESO’s operations and strategic planning. I also coordinate the Belgian VLTI expertise center and the VLTI joint research activities within the Horizon 2020-funded Opticon RadioNet Pilot (ORP) project, leading efforts to improve access to and user support for the VLTI.

Outside of astrophysics, I enjoy running (betrail) and playing chess.

selected publications

  1. selected-2024-nature-bh.png
    A dynamical measure of the black hole mass in a quasar 11 billion years ago
    R. Abuter, F. Allouche, A. Amorim, and 124 more authors
    Nature, Mar 2024
  2. selected-2017-nature-io.jpg
    Multi-phase volcanic resurfacing at Loki Patera on Io
    K. de Kleer, M. Skrutskie, J. Leisenring, and 12 more authors
    Nature, May 2017
  3. selected-2016-apj-lbti.jpg
    Nulling Data Reduction and On-sky Performance of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, B. Mennesson, and 36 more authors
    Astrophysical journal, Jun 2016
  4. selected-2015-nature-lkca15.jpg
    Accreting protoplanets in the LkCa 15 transition disk
    S. Sallum, K. B. Follette, J. A. Eisner, and 14 more authors
    Nature, Nov 2015
  5. selected-2015-apj-etacrv.jpg
    First-light LBT Nulling Interferometric Observations: Warm Exozodiacal Dust Resolved within a Few AU of \ensuremathη Crv
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, A. J. Skemer, and 37 more authors
    Astrophysical journal, Jan 2015