Denis Defrère
Professor of Astronomy
I build instruments that suppress starlight so we can see what sits next to stars. I am a professor of astronomy at the Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, and was previously a Research Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (2010-2012), the University of Arizona (2012-2016), and the University of Liège (2016-2020), both within the PSILab group and the Liège Space Center.
My scientific interests focus on developing and deploying cutting-edge instruments to directly detect and analyse exoplanets, particularly Earth-like worlds orbiting nearby stars. I am currently involved in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) instrumentation programs. In particular, I am currently the principal investigator of the
ERC-funded SCIFY project to build Asgard/NOTT, a new high-contrast instrument for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) at Cerro Paranal in Chile. I also participate in the development and scientific exploitation of GRAVITY+ on the VLTI and am a science team member of METIS, a future infrared imager on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). I was previously Instrument Scientist of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, a NASA-funded nulling interferometer located in Arizona.
In parallel, I currently serve as Belgium’s representative on the ESO User Committee, where I work to ensure the scientific community’s needs are reflected in ESO’s operations and strategic planning. I also coordinate the Belgian VLTI expertise center and the VLTI joint research activities within the Horizon 2020-funded Opticon RadioNet Pilot (ORP) project, leading efforts to improve access to and user support for the VLTI.
Outside of astrophysics, I enjoy trail running (on Betrail) and playing chess.
Feel free to reach out at denis.defrere@kuleuven.be for collaborations, student inquiries, or press.
news
| Aug 19, 2026 | Dancing on the edge of a black hole: Meet S301 |
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| Jul 20, 2026 | NOTT laboratory nulling: first dispersed ambient measurements |
| Jun 13, 2026 | GRAVITY+ finds the third PDS 70 candidate is dust, not a planet |
| Mar 15, 2026 | First fringes for Asgard Phase 1 at the VLTI |
| Mar 01, 2026 | First light for the GRAVITY+ adaptive optics |
Selected publications
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Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). I. Improved exoplanet detection yield estimates for a large mid-infrared space-interferometer missionAstronomy & Astrophysics, Aug 2022 -
The HOSTS Survey for Exozodiacal Dust: Observational Results from the Complete SurveyThe Astronomical Journal, Apr 2020 -
Nulling Data Reduction and On-sky Performance of the Large Binocular Telescope InterferometerAstrophysical journal, Jun 2016 -
First-light LBT Nulling Interferometric Observations: Warm Exozodiacal Dust Resolved within a Few AU of η CrvAstrophysical journal, Jan 2015